þjóðarleiðréttingar

Þjóðarleiðréttingar, often translated as "national readjustment" or "national reconciliation," refers to a significant historical event in Iceland that occurred in the aftermath of World War II. It was a complex process aimed at addressing and rectifying perceived injustices and inequalities that had arisen during the war years. The primary focus of þjóðarleiðréttingar was the economic and social status of Icelandic soldiers and civilians who had been involved in the Allied occupation of Iceland.

During the war, Iceland was occupied by British and later American forces. Many Icelanders worked alongside or in support of these occupying powers. After the war, there was a widespread sentiment that these individuals had not been adequately compensated or recognized for their contributions and sacrifices. This led to demands for a "national readjustment" to ensure fair treatment and compensation.

The process involved investigations, debates, and ultimately legislative actions. The goal was to address disparities in pay, pensions, and other benefits. Furthermore, it aimed to mend social divisions that had emerged due to the presence of foreign soldiers and the differing experiences of the Icelandic population during the war. While the term specifically relates to the post-war period, the underlying concept of ensuring national unity and fairness in the face of challenging circumstances has resonance in Icelandic history.