üleminekulõdud

Üleminekulõdud, often translated as transitional fires or transition fires, is a traditional practice observed in some Estonian communities. These fires are typically lit in connection with significant life changes or the changing of seasons. The concept is rooted in ancient folk beliefs about cleansing, protection, and warding off evil spirits.

Historically, üleminekulõdud were associated with important life events such as births, marriages, and even deaths. Lighting a fire during these times was believed to purify the individuals involved, bless their new beginnings, or help guide the deceased to the afterlife. The act of passing through or around the flames was considered a ritualistic cleansing.

The practice also extended to seasonal transitions, particularly the change from winter to spring or autumn to winter. These fires were thought to help usher out the old season and welcome the new, ensuring a good harvest or a mild winter. It was believed that the smoke from these fires carried away negativity and invited good fortune.

While the specific rituals and beliefs surrounding üleminekulõdud vary by region and family tradition, the core idea of fire as a purifying and transitional element remains consistent. In modern times, the practice is less common but can still be observed in some folk festivals or as a consciously revived cultural tradition. The emphasis is often on community gathering and the symbolic significance of the fire.