üksikisikuna

"Üksikisikuna" is an Estonian phrase that translates to "as an individual" or "as a private person" in English. It is commonly used in legal, social, and economic contexts to distinguish actions, rights, or responsibilities pertaining to a person acting in their personal capacity rather than as a representative of a company, organization, or other collective entity.

In Estonian law, the distinction between acting "üksikisikuna" and representing a legal person is crucial. For instance, when signing a contract, it is important to clarify whether an individual is personally liable or if they are signing on behalf of a business. This designation affects contractual obligations, potential liabilities, and the application of various laws.

Socially, the term emphasizes personal autonomy and individual rights. It highlights the concept of a person having their own thoughts, beliefs, and agency, separate from any group affiliation. This can be relevant in discussions about personal freedoms, privacy, and self-determination.

Economically, acting "üksikisikuna" often refers to private transactions, personal investments, or employment relationships. For example, an individual might purchase goods for personal use, invest their savings, or be employed by a company. These activities are distinct from those undertaken by a business entity, which operates under different regulations and tax structures. The concept of the "füüsiline isik" (natural person) is closely related to "üksikisikuna," reinforcing the legal and social recognition of individuals as distinct entities.