úspná

Úspná is a small municipality and village in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic, situated in the Jizera Mountains about 15 km northwest of the district town of Česká Lípa. As of the most recent census, the population is just over 200 inhabitants, reflecting its status as a typical rural settlement in the northern part of the country.

The first written record of Úspná dates to 1352, when it appeared in a deed of the Bohemian crown lands. Throughout the Middle Ages the village was part of the estates owned by local nobility and was mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and charcoal production. In the 19th century modest industrial activity developed, including a small sawmill and a textile workshop, but the community retained its agrarian character. After World War II the municipality was incorporated into Czechoslovakia’s socialist administrative structure; the population remained relatively stable, and many traditional folk customs have been preserved.

Geographically, Úspná lies at an elevation of roughly 530 m above sea level, surrounded by mixed coniferous and deciduous forests. The nearby Jizera River contributes to the area's biodiversity and offers opportunities for hiking, fishing and cross‑country skiing in winter. The climate is continental, with cold winters and mild summers.

The village’s most notable landmark is the Church of St. Wenceslas, a Baroque‑style stone church erected in the early 18th century on the site of an earlier Gothic chapel. Inside, the church houses a series of late‑Baroque frescoes and a wooden altar dating from 1765. A small cultural centre, which doubles as a venue for local festivals and exhibitions, serves the community’s social life.

Úspná is administered by a mayor and a municipal council, and it is part of the Česká Lípa District for regional governance. The municipality maintains basic services, including a primary school, a post office and a modest network of local roads connecting it with neighboring villages. Its tranquil setting and preserved natural environment make it a modest destination for tourists interested in rural Czech culture and outdoor recreation.