úplne

Úplne is a Slovak adverb meaning completely, wholly, or entirely. It functions as an intensifier that modifies adjectives, participles, and other adverbs to express total extent. It is commonly placed before the word it modifies, as in úplne nový model or vyzerá úplne inak, and it can appear in clauses with negation to indicate not entirely, for example Nie je úplne jasné, čo sa stalo.

Etymology and cognates: Úplne derives from the adjective úplný, meaning full or complete. The adverbial suffix -ne forms many adjectives into adverbs in Slovak. The word has a closely related Czech counterpart, úplně, with the same core meaning. The usage reflects the common Slavic pattern of turning an adjective into an adverb to mark degree.

Usage notes: Úplne is standard in both formal and informal Slovak. It often emphasizes the overall extent of a state or action and can convey strong agreement or assertion, as in Úplne súhlasím. It contrasts with synonyms like celkom, which can indicate a more moderate or approximate degree. In negative contexts, the phrase Nie je úplne jasné is typical for saying something is not entirely clear.

See also: The adjective úplný (full, complete) and the Czech cognate úplně. For nuance in intensity, absolútne or celkom can be used as alternatives depending on the context.