újraéledés

The Hungarian word “újraéledés” translates literally to “rebirth” or “reawakening.” It is a compound of ú*- “again” and éledés, the noun form of the verb élni “to live.” Together the term conveys the notion of returning to life or activity after a period of dormancy, decline, or death, and it can be applied in a variety of contexts. In literature and popular speech the word often appears in metaphorical ways, describing the rejuvenation of a city, culture, or personal spirit. In historical discussions it is sometimes used to label movements or periods that represent a revival of a particular tradition or political system, such as the “Újraéledés” of the 19th‑century National Awakening when Hungarian intellectuals sought to restore national identity and autonomy within the Habsburg Empire. In religious contexts the term may be invoked to describe the spiritual renewal of individuals or communities. In modern usage it also appears in business, where a company that undergoes restructuring and achieves renewed profitability might be described as undergoing an “újraéledés.” The word is versatile and can refer to anything that reemerges with vigor after a time of stagnation or decline, embodying both physical and metaphorical senses of revival.