økosystembasert

Økosystembasert refers to an approach or methodology that is founded on the principles of ecological science and systems thinking. It emphasizes understanding and managing human activities and interventions within the context of the natural systems they impact. This perspective recognizes that ecosystems are complex, interconnected webs of living organisms and their physical environment, and that actions taken in one part of the system can have cascading effects throughout.

The core idea is to move away from isolated, single-issue management towards a holistic view that considers the interactions between different components of an ecosystem. This includes not only biological and physical elements but also the social and economic aspects that influence and are influenced by the environment. An økosystembasert approach often involves interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement to ensure that management decisions are well-informed and sustainable.

Practical applications of økosystembasert strategies can be found in various fields, such as natural resource management, conservation, urban planning, and climate change adaptation. For example, instead of focusing solely on protecting a single endangered species, an økosystembasert approach might consider the entire habitat, the food web, and the environmental factors that contribute to the species' survival. The goal is to maintain the health, resilience, and functionality of the ecosystem as a whole, thereby supporting biodiversity and providing essential ecosystem services for human well-being.