öznelletirme

Öznelletirme is a Turkish linguistic concept that refers to the process of imbuing language with subjective meaning or coloring. It is not a formal grammatical term but rather a description of how speakers infuse their personal feelings, attitudes, or perspectives into their words. This can manifest in various ways, including the choice of vocabulary, the use of specific grammatical structures, and even intonation.

The core idea behind öznelletirme is that language is rarely purely objective. Even when describing factual events, speakers often convey their emotional response or interpretation. This can be through the selection of synonyms that carry different connotations, such as using a word with a negative or positive slant to describe a neutral event. For instance, describing a person as "stubborn" versus "resolute" carries distinct subjective weight.

Furthermore, öznelletirme can be achieved through grammatical means. The use of certain suffixes or verb moods in Turkish can indicate the speaker's level of certainty, doubt, or personal involvement. The particle "miş" in Turkish, for example, can indicate hearsay or a lack of direct knowledge, thereby reflecting the speaker's subjective stance on the information's reliability.

Ultimately, öznelletirme highlights the inherently personal nature of communication. It acknowledges that words are not just carriers of information but also vehicles for expressing the speaker's inner world, influencing how messages are received and understood by others. It is a subtle but pervasive aspect of Turkish usage that contributes to the richness and expressiveness of the language.