resolute

Resolute is an English adjective describing someone or something that is admirably determined, purposeful, and unwavering. It connotes firmness of purpose and persistence in the face of difficulties, and it can apply to people, decisions, policies, or actions. While usually positive, it can imply stubbornness if the determination ignores opposing considerations.

The word derives from Latin resolutus, meaning loosened or unbound, via resolvere, “to loosen or settle.” In English, the sense shifted over time from “unbound” to “decisive or firm,” with the noun form resoluteness and the adverb resolutely developing to express the manner of being determined.

In usage, resolute often conveys steadiness and moral resolve. A resolute leader is one who makes and upholds clear choices; a resolute policy remains steadfast despite criticism; a resolute effort emphasizes sustained, disciplined action. The term is common in political, historical, and literary contexts, and it is frequently contrasted with adjectives such as flexible or wavering when discussing strategy or character.

Notable uses and names associated with resolute include the Resolute desk, which was carved from timbers of the Royal Navy ship HMS Resolute and presented to the United States by Queen Victoria in 1880; it later served in the White House and inspired the term “Resolute” as a symbol of steadfastness. HMS Resolute refers to several Royal Navy ships bearing that name, the best known from the 19th century and linked to the desk’s historic origin. The Canadian hamlet of Resolute, Nunavut (Resolute Bay area) is named after the ship and receives attention in discussions of Arctic exploration and geography.