öryggisstýringu

Öryggisstýring is an Icelandic term that translates to "security management" or "safety management" in English. It encompasses the systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and controlling risks and threats that could compromise the safety or security of individuals, assets, or operations. The primary goal of öryggisstýring is to prevent harm, loss, or disruption by implementing appropriate measures and procedures.

This field involves a broad range of activities. It can include physical security measures such as access control, surveillance, and alarm systems. It also extends to cybersecurity, protecting digital assets and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. Furthermore, öryggisstýring addresses operational security, ensuring that day-to-day activities are conducted in a manner that minimizes risks, and personnel security, which focuses on the trustworthiness and background of individuals.

Effective öryggisstýring requires a continuous cycle of planning, implementation, monitoring, and review. Organizations and individuals engaged in öryggisstýring must regularly assess potential vulnerabilities, evaluate the likelihood and impact of threats, and develop strategies to mitigate these risks. This often involves creating security policies, developing emergency response plans, providing training to personnel, and staying updated on emerging threats and best practices. The specific scope and focus of öryggisstýring can vary significantly depending on the context, such as in a corporate environment, a government agency, or a personal setting.