örspottkörteln

The örspottkörteln, also known as the sublingual gland, is one of the major salivary glands in the human body. It is the smallest of the three paired salivary glands, located beneath the tongue. The örspottkörteln is responsible for producing saliva, which plays a crucial role in digestion, lubrication of the mouth, and oral hygiene.

The gland is composed of numerous small lobules that secrete saliva through a series of small ducts called the ducts of Rivinus. These ducts open directly onto the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue. The saliva produced by the örspottkörteln is primarily mucous, meaning it is thick and viscous. This type of saliva helps to lubricate the mouth and aid in swallowing.

Unlike the parotid and submandibular glands, the örspottkörteln does not have a single large duct that empties into the mouth. Instead, its secretions are dispersed through multiple small openings. This arrangement allows for continuous, albeit small, contributions to the overall salivary flow, particularly during periods of rest.

Disorders affecting the örspottkörteln can include infections, inflammation (sialadenitis), and the formation of stones (sialolithiasis) within its ducts. Although generally less prone to stone formation than the submandibular gland, problems with the örspottkörteln can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty with speech and eating. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may involve conservative measures or surgical intervention.