önjelentés

An önjelentés, a Hungarian term, translates to "self-report" or "voluntary report" in English. It refers to the act of an individual informing an authority, typically law enforcement or a regulatory body, about their own involvement in a potentially illegal or illicit activity. This is often done before any official investigation has identified their participation.

The primary purpose of an önjelentés is often to mitigate potential legal consequences. In many legal systems, voluntarily reporting one's own actions can be considered a mitigating factor during sentencing or can even lead to a reduction or waiver of penalties, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions usually include full cooperation with the authorities and the absence of prior knowledge of an impending investigation.

The specific legal implications and benefits of making an önjelentés vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the offense. It is a proactive step taken by individuals who wish to come clean about their involvement, often out of a sense of civic duty, fear of discovery, or a desire to lessen their legal burden. The effectiveness and outcome of an önjelentés are always subject to the discretion of the relevant authorities and the specifics of the case.