õmblusnõelu

Õmblusnõel is the Estonian word for sewing needle. A sewing needle is a long, slender tool with a pointed tip and a hole or eye at one end, used for sewing. The eye is where the thread is passed through. Needles are typically made of metal, though historical and decorative needles can be made of bone or wood.

Sewing needles come in a vast array of types, each designed for a specific purpose or material. Common types include hand sewing needles, which are used for general stitching and mending, and machine sewing needles, which are specifically designed for use with sewing machines. Within these categories, there are further distinctions. For instance, hand sewing needles can be categorized by their size and eye. Sharps are all-purpose needles with a medium-length eye, while milliners' needles are longer and thinner with a small eye, ideal for basting. Darning needles have a larger eye and a blunt tip, suitable for repairing knitted fabrics.

Machine sewing needles also vary greatly. They are distinguished by their shaft shape (flat or round), point type (ballpoint for knits, sharp for wovens), and size, which corresponds to the needle's diameter and is often indicated by a number. Using the correct needle type and size is crucial for achieving smooth stitches, preventing fabric damage, and ensuring the longevity of both the fabric and the needle. The evolution of sewing needles from simple sharpened bones to precisely engineered metal tools reflects centuries of innovation in textile crafts and garment production.