õigustoiming

Õigustoiming is a legal term of Estonian origin that refers to a voluntary act performed by a person with the intention of creating, modifying, or extinguishing legal consequences. It is a fundamental concept in Estonian civil law, underpinning many transactions and agreements. The core characteristic of an õigustoiming is the presence of legal intent, meaning the person performing the act is aware that their actions will have a legal effect.

Õigustoiming can take many forms. Examples include entering into a contract, making a will, transferring ownership of property, or issuing a power of attorney. These actions are not merely factual events but are specifically designed to produce legal outcomes, such as establishing rights and obligations between parties. The validity of an õigustoiming typically depends on the capacity of the acting person, the legality of the act itself, and the presence of the requisite legal intent. If these conditions are not met, the õigustoiming may be considered void or voidable. Understanding the nature and requirements of an õigustoiming is crucial for navigating legal transactions in Estonia.