õiguspõhist

õiguspõhist is an Estonian term that translates to "rights-based" in English. It refers to an approach or perspective that emphasizes the importance of fundamental human rights as the foundation for laws, policies, and societal structures. This approach views rights not as privileges granted by the state, but as inherent entitlements that all individuals possess.

In practice, a rights-based approach seeks to ensure that legal frameworks and government actions are consistent with international human rights standards and principles. This means that legislation should be designed to protect and promote rights, and that any limitations on rights must be lawful, necessary, and proportionate to achieve a legitimate aim. It also implies that individuals should have access to effective remedies when their rights are violated.

The concept is often applied in various fields, including development, advocacy, and governance. In development, it means that programs and projects should be designed to empower marginalized groups and address systemic inequalities that undermine their rights. In advocacy, it involves holding governments and other actors accountable for their human rights obligations. In governance, it promotes transparency, accountability, and the rule of law as essential elements for upholding rights. The core idea is to shift the focus from mere welfare or charity to the recognition and fulfillment of entitlements.