õhkõõrused

õhkõõrused are a type of Estonian folk instrument that falls into the category of aerophones. The name roughly translates to "air holes" or "air cavities," referring to their construction. These instruments are traditionally made from hollowed-out wood or animal horns, with varying numbers of finger holes bored into the body. The sound is produced by blowing air across an embouchure or through a reed, causing the air column within the instrument to vibrate.

The specific design and sound of õhkõõrused can vary significantly depending on the region and the maker. They are often characterized by a relatively simple construction and a natural, somewhat rustic tone. Historically, õhkõõrused were used for practical purposes such as signaling or herding animals, as well as for personal enjoyment and in folk music ensembles. Their repertoire would typically include melodies suited to their unique timbre and limited chromatic possibilities. While not as widely known or standardized as some other folk instruments, õhkõõrused represent an interesting facet of Estonian musical heritage, embodying a connection to nature and traditional craftsmanship.