ínyzsebmélység

ínyzsebmélység is a Hungarian term that translates to "gum pocket depth" or "gingival sulcus depth" in English. It refers to the shallow groove that surrounds each tooth, lying between the gum and the tooth itself. This space is a critical indicator of periodontal health.

In a healthy mouth, the gumzsebmélység is typically shallow, measuring between 1 to 3 millimeters. It is the area where the gum tissue attaches to the tooth. This depth is important for maintaining a healthy seal, preventing bacteria from entering deeper tissues.

Changes in gumzsebmélység can signal the presence of gum disease. If the gumzsebmélység deepens, it is often an indication of gingivitis or periodontitis. Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums, which can cause them to swell and bleed, and may lead to a slight increase in depth. Periodontitis is a more severe form where the inflammation spreads below the gum line, damaging the bone and tissues that support the teeth. This progression typically results in significantly deeper gum pockets.

Measuring gumzsebmélység is a routine part of dental examinations. Dentists use a specialized instrument called a periodontal probe to gently insert into the sulcus and measure its depth at multiple points around each tooth. These measurements help dentists assess the overall health of the gums and track any changes over time. Deeper pockets can harbor bacteria and plaque, making them harder to clean effectively and increasing the risk of further damage.