élesítési

Élesítési is a Hungarian term that translates to "activation" or "arming" in English, most commonly used in the context of firearms. It refers to the process of preparing a weapon to fire. This typically involves manipulating the action of the firearm to bring a component, such as a hammer or striker, into a state where it can release the firing pin or needle. The specific action required to élesítési varies greatly depending on the type of firearm.

For a bolt-action rifle, élesítési often involves cycling the bolt, which both chambers a round from the magazine and cocks the firing mechanism. In semi-automatic pistols and rifles, élesítési is usually achieved by pulling the slide or bolt rearward and releasing it, which loads a round and cocks the hammer or striker. Some firearms have external hammers that need to be manually cocked by the user.

The term can also be used more broadly to describe the act of making something ready for use or operation, though its primary association remains with weaponry. The act of élesítési is a critical step before a firearm can discharge a projectile and requires careful understanding of the weapon's mechanics and safety procedures. It is distinct from "loaded" (megrakva), which simply means a round is present in the chamber or magazine, as a loaded firearm may not necessarily be élesített.