åtalning
Åtalning refers to the formal act of accusing someone of a crime and initiating legal proceedings against them. In many legal systems, this process is a crucial step in the criminal justice system, bridging the gap between an investigation and a trial. The specific term and its precise meaning can vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally, it signifies that sufficient evidence has been gathered to warrant bringing charges against an individual.
The responsibility for initiating åtalning typically lies with a public prosecutor or a similar state-appointed official.
This stage of the legal process serves several purposes. It ensures that individuals are not subjected to