åklagarväsendet

Åklagarväsendet refers to the Swedish public prosecution service, the system of prosecutors responsible for leading criminal prosecutions and guiding police investigations in Sweden. The service operates to ensure that criminal cases are handled lawfully and efficiently and that prosecutions are pursued based on evidence and applicable law. It is distinct from the police, though it works closely with them during investigations.

The central body of the åklagarväsendet is the Public Prosecution Authority (Åklagarmyndigheten), headed by the Prosecutor-General (Riksåklagaren). The authority has a central administration in Stockholm and regional public prosecutor offices across the country. Public prosecutors (åklagare) work within these offices, often supported by specialized units for areas such as economic crime, organized crime, and international cooperation. In some cases, independent or special prosecutors (specialåklagare) may be appointed to ensure impartiality or specialized expertise.

Key functions include deciding whether charges should be brought, directing and supervising criminal investigations in coordination with the police, presenting cases in court, and handling appeals and other prosecutorial matters. The åklagarväsendet also provides legal guidance within the justice system and ensures that prosecutions proceed in accordance with applicable laws and procedural rules.

Legal and constitutional framework underpins the system, emphasizing the independence of prosecutorial decisions from political influence while ensuring accountability through statutory oversight and judicial review. The åklagarväsendet forms an integral part of Sweden’s judiciary, balancing public security with the rights of the accused and the rule of law.