ányszabályozott

Ányszabályozott is a Hungarian term that translates to "hormonally regulated" or "regulated by hormones" in English. It is a descriptive adjective used in biology and medicine to indicate that a particular physiological process, bodily function, or characteristic is controlled or influenced by hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that travel through the bloodstream to target cells or organs, where they exert specific effects.

The term ányszabályozott can be applied to a wide range of biological phenomena. For instance, growth and development are ányszabályozott, with hormones like growth hormone and thyroid hormones playing crucial roles. Reproductive cycles, including menstruation in females and sperm production in males, are also heavily ányszabályozott, involving hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. Metabolism, the sum of chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life, is another area where hormonal regulation is paramount. Insulin and glucagon, for example, ányszabályozzák blood sugar levels.

Furthermore, aspects of mood, behavior, and stress response are influenced by hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. The term highlights the intricate and coordinated nature of endocrine system functioning, emphasizing that many of the body's most vital processes are not random but are precisely managed by hormonal signals. Understanding what is ányszabályozott is fundamental to comprehending human physiology and diagnosing and treating various endocrine disorders.