Örökösödés

Örökösödés, meaning inheritance in Hungarian, refers to the legal process by which assets and liabilities of a deceased person are transferred to their heirs. This transfer can occur through a will (végrendelet) or by law (törvényes örökösödés) if no will exists. The process typically involves identifying the deceased's estate, determining the rightful heirs, and distributing the assets according to legal provisions or the deceased's wishes.

Hungarian inheritance law distinguishes between different types of heirs, including direct descendants, spouses, and other relatives. The order of succession is generally from closer relatives to more distant ones. Legal heirs are entitled to a portion of the estate, known as the "köteles rész" (forced share), which cannot be entirely disinherited unless specific legal grounds exist.

The örökösödés process often requires legal intervention, such as probate court proceedings or the involvement of a notary (közjegyző). The notary plays a crucial role in verifying the will, identifying heirs, preparing the inheritance declaration, and facilitating the transfer of property. Taxes may also apply to inherited assets, depending on their value and the relationship between the deceased and the heir. Understanding the legal framework of örökösödés is essential for both the deceased when planning their estate and for the heirs who will receive it.