Ökosüsteemökoloogia
Ökosüsteemökoloogia, which translates to ecosystem ecology, is a branch of ecological science that focuses on the structure, function, and dynamics of ecosystems. It examines interactions among living organisms and their non‑living environment in a defined spatial and temporal context. The field integrates concepts such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, trophic relations, and community succession to understand how these processes maintain ecosystem integrity and resilience.
Key components of ökosüsteemökoloogia include biological diversity, biogeochemical processes, and physical characteristics such as climate, topography,
Methodologically, the discipline employs interdisciplinary approaches. Biogeographers, soil scientists, hydrologists, and climatologists collaborate to map ecosystem
Ökosüsteemökoloogia is crucial for informing environmental policy and natural resource management. Understanding ecosystem services such as