Ínybetegség

Ínybetegség, often referred to as gum disease, is a common condition affecting the tissues that support the teeth. It typically begins with gingivitis, characterized by inflammation of the gums. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. This initial stage is usually reversible with proper oral hygiene.

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. In periodontitis, the inflammation extends below the gum line, affecting the bone and ligaments that hold the teeth in place. This can lead to gum recession, the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth, and eventually tooth loss. Factors contributing to the development of ínybetegség include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, and certain medications.

Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, is crucial for preventing and managing ínybetegség. Professional dental cleanings and regular check-ups are also essential for early detection and treatment. While severe periodontitis may require surgical intervention, many cases can be effectively managed with consistent care and professional guidance.