Çeteler
Çeteler is a Turkish term that generally refers to criminal gangs or organized crime groups. The word itself can be translated as "gangs" or "bands" and is often used to describe groups involved in illegal activities such as extortion, drug trafficking, violence, and smuggling. The activities and structures of çeteler vary widely, ranging from small, localized groups to larger, more sophisticated organizations with national or international reach.
The presence and activities of çeteler have been a recurring concern in Turkey, with law enforcement agencies
The historical context of çeteler in Turkey is complex, with some scholars and commentators drawing parallels