Ålderssolfläckar

Ålderssolfläckar, also known as senile freckles or solar lentigines, are common, non-cancerous skin discolorations that appear on sun-exposed areas of the body. They are characterized by small, flat, brown or black spots that can vary in size and shape. These spots are a result of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which stimulates the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. While they are often referred to as "age spots," they are not a sign of aging itself but rather cumulative sun damage.

These spots typically develop on the face, hands, shoulders, and arms, areas that receive the most direct sunlight over time. They are more prevalent in individuals with lighter skin tones and tend to become more numerous with age. Although harmless, ålderssolfläckar can sometimes be mistaken for more serious skin conditions like melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist if there are any changes in the appearance of these spots, such as rapid growth, irregular borders, or bleeding.

While ålderssolfläckar cannot be completely prevented, minimizing sun exposure is the most effective strategy. This includes using sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours. For those concerned about their appearance, various cosmetic treatments are available, such as laser therapy, chemical peels, and cryotherapy, which can lighten or remove the spots. However, these treatments carry their own risks and should be discussed with a qualified medical professional.