Ärtemarks

Ärtemarks are a type of rural settlement or administrative division found in Sweden. The term "Ärtemarks" is an archaic word that is still used in some parts of the country to refer to a group of farmers who work together to manage a piece of land.

Traditionally, Ärtemarks were formed by a group of peasants who combined their resources to farm a larger plot of land than they could individually. This allowed them to work together more efficiently, share equipment and knowledge, and reduce the burden of farm work. The Ärtemarks were usually located in remote areas and consisted of a cluster of farmhouses and outbuildings.

In terms of governance, Ärtemarks were often led by a group of elder farmers who made decisions collectively. This system was based on equal rights and shared responsibility among members. Ärtemarks were also often seen as a way to preserve traditional farming practices and community values in rural areas.

The Ärtemarks system declined in the 19th and 20th centuries as larger agricultural operations and mechanization became more common. However, this traditional system still holds cultural significance and is celebrated in some parts of Sweden.

Today, the term "Ärtemarks" is mostly used in historical or regional contexts to refer to the unique organization and management of rural farming communities in Swedish history. The concept has also influenced modern ideas about cooperatives and community-based farming initiatives in Sweden and around the world.