Äriseaduste

Äriseaduste, also known as the Estonian Constitution, is the supreme law of the Republic of Estonia. It was adopted on June 3, 1992, and came into effect on October 12, 1992, following Estonia's restoration of independence from the Soviet Union. The Constitution establishes the framework for the political system, human rights, and the basic structure of the Estonian state.

The Estonian Constitution is a written, unamended constitution, meaning it cannot be altered except through a constitutional amendment process. This process requires a two-thirds majority in both the Riigikogu (the Estonian Parliament) and a national referendum. The Constitution is divided into several parts, including the preamble, which outlines the fundamental principles of the state, and various chapters that cover topics such as the rights and freedoms of citizens, the structure of government, and the relationship between the state and its citizens.

One of the key features of the Estonian Constitution is its emphasis on the rule of law and the separation of powers. The Constitution establishes a parliamentary system of government, with the President serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Riigikogu is the unicameral legislature, and its members are elected by universal suffrage.

The Constitution also guarantees a range of fundamental rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are protected by the Estonian legal system and are enforced by the courts.

In summary, the Estonian Constitution is a crucial document that defines the political and legal framework of the Republic of Estonia. It ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms, promotes the rule of law, and establishes the structure of the Estonian government.