Ásványolajalapúak

Ásványolajalapúak refers to products or substances derived from or containing mineral oil. Mineral oil itself is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless oil, typically a byproduct of the petroleum refining process. It is composed of alkanes and cycloalkanes. In various industries, mineral oil is processed to different purities and grades to suit specific applications.

In the cosmetic and personal care industry, highly refined mineral oils are used as emollients, moisturizers, and lubricants in products like lotions, creams, ointments, and baby oils. They form a barrier on the skin, helping to prevent moisture loss. However, there is ongoing debate regarding their potential for pore-clogging and skin irritation, although highly purified cosmetic-grade mineral oils are generally considered safe.

In industrial applications, less refined mineral oils serve as lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cutting fluids, and insulating oils in electrical equipment. Their stability, cost-effectiveness, and good lubricating properties make them suitable for a wide range of machinery and processes. Pharmaceutical-grade mineral oils are used as laxatives and as ingredients in some topical medications. The term "ásványolajalapúak" therefore encompasses a broad category of products whose fundamental component or base is derived from mineral oil, with their specific characteristics and uses depending heavily on the degree of refinement and intended application.