Ásványok

Ásványok is the Hungarian word for minerals. Minerals are naturally occurring solid substances with a defined chemical composition and crystal structure. They are the fundamental building blocks of rocks and the Earth's crust. Each mineral has unique physical properties such as hardness, color, luster, and cleavage, which are determined by its atomic arrangement and chemical makeup.

Examples of common minerals include quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite. Quartz, a silicon dioxide mineral, is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth. Feldspar is a group of rock-forming minerals that make up a significant portion of the Earth's crust. Mica minerals are known for their perfect cleavage, allowing them to be split into thin sheets. Calcite, a calcium carbonate mineral, is the primary component of limestone and marble.

Minerals are formed through various geological processes, including magmatic crystallization, precipitation from water, and metamorphism. The study of minerals, known as mineralogy, helps scientists understand Earth's history, composition, and processes. Minerals have numerous applications in industry and technology, from building materials and electronics to jewelry and energy resources.