Àfin

Àfin refers to the traditional palace or royal court of the Yoruba people, a prominent ethnic group in West Africa, primarily in Nigeria and Benin. These royal residences served as the political, administrative, and spiritual centers of Yoruba kingdoms and city-states. Àfin were typically elaborate complexes, often featuring numerous courtyards, dwelling rooms for the Oba (king) and his extensive household, administrative offices, shrines, and spaces for public ceremonies and gatherings. The architecture of an àfin varied depending on the specific kingdom and historical period, but they were generally designed to reflect the power, wealth, and spiritual authority of the ruler. Within the àfin, various officials and courtiers played roles in the governance of the kingdom, assisting the Oba in his duties. The àfin was not merely a residence but a symbol of the kingdom's identity and continuity, with intricate protocols and traditions governing life within its walls. Many historical àfin sites still exist today, serving as important cultural heritage locations and offering insights into the rich history and societal structures of the Yoruba people.