zwiazane

Związane is a Polish word that can function as a past passive participle or as an adjective. It is derived from the verb związać (to bind, to tie) and is used in two main senses: to describe something physically bound and to indicate a relation or connection to something else.

In its physical sense, zwią- is used in phrases such as ręce związane, meaning hands that have been tied or restrained. In this usage the word conveys a state resulting from binding or securing.

In its relational sense, związane is used to express association or relevance. Common phrases include te zdjęcia są związane z historią miasta (these photos are related to the history of the city) or zasady związane z przepisami (rules related to/associated with the regulations). Here, the form denotes a link, connection, or relevance to a broader context.

Grammatically, when used as a participle or adjective, związane adapts to the gender and number of the noun it describes, as is typical for Polish past participles. The same lemma appears in different inflected forms such as związaną, związany, związaną, etc., depending on gender and number.

Spelling note: in Polish the standard form is zwią- z dodatkowym diakrytycznym znakiem (związane). In non-diacritic contexts, it may appear as zwiazane, but this is considered nonstandard in proper Polish typography.

See also: związać, związek, powiązać, powiązany.