zwanie

Zwanie is a Polish noun that denotes the act of calling or naming something or someone. In contemporary usage it is uncommon and is generally considered archaic or literary. When the sense is explained in modern terms, it is often described as designation or appellation, rather than as a term used in everyday speech.

Etymology and linguistic context: Zwanie is a nominalized form connected to the verb meaning to call or name, and it appears mainly in historical or literary dialects of Polish. It contrasts with more common terms like wezwanie, which means a formal summons, and powołanie, which means a vocation or calling in a more modern sense. Because zwanie is not widely attested in standard modern dictionaries, its precise nuance can vary by period and author.

Usage and examples: In older Polish texts, zwanie may appear to signify designation or the act of giving a name or title to something or someone. Today, Polish speakers would typically use nazwa (name), wezwanie (summons), or powołanie (calling/vocation) to convey related ideas. Zwanie is mainly encountered in discussions of historical language, philology, or literary quotes where archaic diction is preserved or analyzed.

See also: wezwanie, nazwa, powołanie, etymologia polska.