zpozorovat

Zpozorovat is a Czech verb meaning to notice or to spot something, typically implying that someone becomes aware of a fact or detail. It is the perfective form of pozorovat; using zpozorovat emphasizes the moment of detection rather than the act of observing over time. The action is often a brief realization rather than ongoing watching.

In usage, zpozorovat denotes coming to perceive something, often something previously unnoticed or unexpected. For example: Zpozoroval jsem změnu ve světle; Zpozorovali jsme první známky problému. The verb is commonly used in both everyday speech and more formal reporting to indicate a specific moment of discovery.

Grammar and related forms: the verb is formed with the prefix z- added to pozorovat. Present tense forms include zpozoruji, zpozoruješ, zpozoruje, zpozorujeme, zpozorujete, zpozorují. The past tense has the standard gendered forms: zpozoroval (masculine), zpozorovala (feminine), zpozorovalo (neuter). The participle is zpozorovaný, and the noun zpozorování refers to the act or result of noticing. The imperfective counterpart pozorovat covers ongoing watching or monitoring, while zpozorovat stresses the moment of detection.

Notes on nuance: zpozorovat often implies detection of a fact, detail, or change rather than wide or continuous observation. It is commonly used when reporting a discovery, an anomaly, or a sudden realization, and it can be paired with modifiers that indicate the context of noticing, such as an observation, sign, or error. Synonyms include všimnout si and uvidět, though these can carry slightly different nuances.

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