znalezisko

Znalezisko is a Polish noun referring to an object or site that has been found. It is commonly used in archaeology, paleontology, geology, and history to describe items or contexts uncovered during fieldwork, excavation, or incidental discovery. The term derives from the verb znaleźć (“to find”) with the suffix -isko, which indicates the result or object of finding.

In archaeology, znalezisko denotes the artefact, structures, or remains discovered at a site. Such finds are typically documented, dated, and analyzed to interpret past human activity. The discovery context—layer, position, and associations with other finds—determines its significance and interpretation. The process often involves recording coordinates, assessing conservation needs, and sometimes legal reporting.

Legal and curatorial aspects: in many jurisdictions, znaleziska, especially those of cultural or historical value, are subject to regulations regarding ownership, protection, and the obligation to report to authorities. The finder usually must report the discovery to competent institutions, which may assign stewardship, require further archaeological investigation, and determine whether the find becomes public property or is allocated to a museum or archive.

Common usage: the plural znaleziska denotes multiple finds; the term can also refer to a notable or important discovery, not limited to archaeology, but also used for geological or paleontological discoveries.

Significance: znaleziska contribute to knowledge about past environments, technologies, and societies; they often require multidisciplinary study including stratigraphy, typology, dating, and conservation.