zmianami

Zmianami to instrumental plural form of the Polish noun zmiana, meaning changes or alterations. It is used when the noun is in the instrumental case, which commonly occurs after prepositions such as z (with) or wraz z (together with). Because zmiana is feminine, its instrumental plural is zmianami. This contrasts with bez zmian (no changes), where the genitive plural zmian is used to express the absence of changes.

Usage notes: zmianami appears in contexts describing changes that accompany other actions or conditions. Common collocations include wraz z nowymi zmianami and z nowymi zmianami, meaning together with the new changes. In formal prose addressing policy, law, or project planning, zmianami can denote the changes that are part of a broader process.

Examples: Plan reformy został zaprezentowany wraz z nowymi zmianami w systemie podatkowym. Organizacja popierała te zmiany i zgłosiła propozycje wraz z dodatkowymi zmianami w regulaminie.

Etymology: zmiana derives from the verb zmieniać (to change). The noun is formed with the suffix -a, and its instrumental plural is indicated by the ending -ami.