ziehstationen

Ziehstationen, also known as drawworks or capstans, are mechanical devices used to lift and lower heavy objects, such as anchors or sails, on ships. They consist of a large wheel with a rope or chain wrapped around it, which is turned by hand or by a motor to raise or lower the load. The wheel is typically made of wood or metal and is mounted on a horizontal axis. The rope or chain is attached to the load at one end and to the wheel at the other, with the wheel turning as the rope or chain is pulled or released. Ziehstationen are essential for the operation of sailing ships, as they allow for the efficient and safe handling of heavy loads. They were commonly used on ships from the 16th century until the advent of steam-powered ships in the 19th century. Today, ziehstationen are primarily used in maritime museums and for educational purposes.