zejména

"Ze jména" is a Czech adverb that translates to "especially," "particularly," or "in particular" in English. It is used to emphasize or single out a specific item, person, or concept from a larger group or context. The word is a contraction of "ze" (from) and "jména" (name, genitive case), literally meaning "from the name" or "by name."

This adverb functions similarly to English phrases like "especially," "specifically," or "notably." It serves to draw attention to something that is considered more important, relevant, or representative than other elements. For instance, if someone is discussing various fruits they enjoy, they might say, "Mám rád ovoce, zejména jablka," which translates to "I like fruit, especially apples." Here, "zejména" highlights apples as a favored choice.

"Ze jména" can also be used to indicate a particular instance or example. If a general statement is made, "zejména" can be used to provide a specific illustration of that statement. For example, "Tato země je známá svou historií, zejména středověkými hrady." This means "This country is known for its history, particularly medieval castles." The adverb narrows down the broad category of "history" to a specific and prominent aspect. Its usage adds precision and emphasis to a statement, making it clear what the speaker wishes to highlight.