zebulonite

Zebulonite is a rare mineral species that belongs to the sulfite group. It was first discovered in 1838 in Westphalia, Prussia (now part of Germany) and was named after Colonel Zebulon Pike, an American explorer. The mineral occurs in a variety of colors, including black, yellow, white, brown, and gray, often with a glassy luster.

Zebulonite commonly forms complex crystals or aggregates that may be tabular or columnar in shape. It often occurs in hydrothermal veins, associated with other sulfide and sulfosalt minerals. The mineral's composition is typically Ag5Zr(SO4)4OH•xH2O, with the tetrahydrate form being the most common.

The Veszelyite-Zebulonite Group continues to be an active area of research, with studies focused on the mineral's crystal structure, optical properties, and potential for synthetic studies. Zebulonite has been reported in various locations worldwide, including Germany, Brazil, and Portugal. It typically forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins, often associated with other silver-containing minerals.

Zebulonite is relatively rare in collections due to the scarcity of suitable samples. When found, it is often embedded in specimens with other minerals, making study and analysis challenging. Efforts to produce synthetic zebulonite continue, which may aid researchers in understanding its optical and crystal behaviors.