zarf

A zarf is a decorative holder used in traditional Middle Eastern and Ottoman coffee service to accompany a small cup of coffee, typically a handleless finjan. The term derives from Turkish zarf, meaning envelope or wrapper. In this context, the zarf is a protective and presenting sleeve that encases the cup, often resting on a matching saucer. It allows the guest to handle and present the hot beverage without touching the cup itself.

A zarf is usually a metal sleeve, though it can be made of wood, ivory, or other materials, and is frequently elaborately decorated with engravings, enamel, or filigree. The design may include a base or foot and sometimes a small cradle or notch for accompanying items such as a sugar bowl or tongs. The finjan inside the zarf is typically smaller and without a handle, and the zarf may be removed before drinking. In some sets, the zarf serves both aesthetic and functional roles—insulating the hand, providing a stable hold, and enhancing ceremonial presentation.

Cultural and linguistic notes: The word zarf exists in Turkish and other languages with meanings related to enclosure or wrapper, and the term is used in English primarily in the context of antique or traditional coffee service. While less common in contemporary daily use, zarf sets appear in museums, collections, and period depictions of Ottoman and Middle Eastern hospitality.