ympäristövaikutusarviointia

Ympäristövaikutusarviointi, often abbreviated as YVA, is a systematic process used in Finland to assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project before a decision on its implementation is made. This procedure is mandated by law and aims to ensure that environmental considerations are integrated into the planning and decision-making stages of projects that could significantly affect the environment.

The YVA process typically involves several key stages. Initially, a scoping phase determines the scope and level of detail for the assessment. This is followed by the preparation of an environmental impact assessment report, which identifies and evaluates the likely environmental, social, and economic consequences of the project. The report considers various aspects such as effects on air and water quality, biodiversity, human health, cultural heritage, and landscape.

Public participation is a crucial element of the YVA process. The assessment report is made available for public inspection, and stakeholders, including citizens, NGOs, and authorities, have the opportunity to submit their opinions and feedback. These comments are then taken into account by the project developer and the relevant authorities when finalizing the assessment and making decisions.

The outcome of the YVA process is a statement by the competent authority, which summarizes the assessment findings and provides conclusions regarding the project's environmental acceptability. This statement serves as an important basis for the final decision on whether to grant permits for the project. The YVA procedure aims to promote sustainable development by ensuring that projects are designed and implemented in a way that minimizes negative environmental impacts and maximizes positive ones.