ydinmassan
Ydinmassan, or the nuclear mass, is the rest mass of an atomic nucleus, consisting of Z protons and N neutrons (A = Z + N). It is a fundamental property of nuclides and is most commonly expressed in atomic mass units (u) or in energy units (MeV/c^2) through E = mc^2. For any nuclide, the nuclear mass reflects the energy that binds the nucleons together inside the nucleus.
The mass of a bound nucleus is smaller than the sum of the masses of its constituent
Atomic masses include the mass of electrons; the nuclear mass Mnucleus is obtained from the atomic mass
Mass values are obtained through direct and indirect measurements, using Penning-trap mass spectrometry, storage rings, and
Beyond testing nuclear models, ydinmassan data inform applications in medicine, energy, and astrophysics. They also drive