yasha

Yasha, also known as Yaksha, are a broad class of nature spirits, often depicted as benevolent but sometimes capricious or even malevolent, in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain mythology. The term can refer to both male and female beings. In Hindu mythology, they are often described as attendants of Kubera, the god of wealth, and are sometimes associated with the earth, forests, and hidden treasures. They are typically portrayed as powerful beings with supernatural abilities, capable of bestowing blessings or curses.

In Buddhist traditions, Yakshas are often considered guardians of the Dharma and protectors of sacred sites. They can range from minor nature spirits to powerful deities, and their depiction can vary greatly depending on the specific tradition and region. Some Buddhist scriptures describe them as beings who can be tamed and converted to Buddhism, serving as protectors of monks and lay followers. Jainism also features Yakshas as celestial beings who serve as attendants to the Tirthankaras, the spiritual teachers of Jainism. They are often depicted as symbols of protection and power.

The physical appearance of Yakshas is often described as robust and strong, sometimes with exaggerated features. They are frequently depicted adorned with jewels and wearing elaborate clothing. Their connection to nature and the earth implies a significant role in the spiritual landscape of ancient India and its subsequent cultural diffusion. The concept of Yaksha has influenced art, literature, and religious practices across various South and Southeast Asian cultures.