yajña

Yajña, also spelled as yagna or yajna, is a Sanskrit term that refers to the traditional Hindu religious rituals performed by priests. The word itself means "sacrifice" or "worship," although the rituals are not necessarily associated with the sacrifice of animals. Yajña is a complex system of rituals that involves the offering of food, water, and other substances to deities, ancestors, or other spiritual entities.

The most well-known form of yajña is the Agnihotra, which involves the daily offering of oblations into a sacred fire. Other forms of yajña include the Soma Yajña, which involves the offering of the Soma plant, and the Ashvamedha, a horse sacrifice ritual. Each yajña has specific procedures, mantras, and offerings that are performed by the priest in accordance with ancient texts such as the Rigveda and the Shatapatha Brahmana.

Yajña plays a crucial role in Hindu religious life, as it is seen as a means of connecting with the divine, seeking blessings, and maintaining the order of the universe. It is also believed to have expiatory and purifying effects, helping to atone for sins and remove obstacles. Yajña is typically performed in a sacred space, such as a temple or a designated altar, and is often accompanied by chanting, prayer, and other devotional practices.

In modern times, yajña has seen a revival in Hindu communities, with many individuals and families performing these rituals to reconnect with their cultural heritage and spiritual traditions. However, the practice has also been subject to debate and criticism, with some arguing that it involves animal sacrifice and is therefore unethical. Despite these controversies, yajña continues to be an important aspect of Hindu religious life and culture.