wywoanymi

Wywołanymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective-past participle wywołany, derived from the verb wywołać, meaning to evoke, provoke, or cause. The form is used to describe multiple nouns that are in the instrumental case and are being characterized as having been brought about or induced by something else. In practice, wywołanymi appears mainly in formal or technical writing, where precise agreement with the governing noun is required.

Grammatical notes indicate that wywołany, like other past participles, agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. Wywołanymi specifically marks plural instrumental, typically applied to masculine personal or mixed groups or to nouns that require instrumental plurality. In everyday language, the more common forms are wywołane (feminine plural or neuter plural) or wywołany (masculine singular), while wywołanymi is relatively rare and confined to contexts demanding the instrumental plural agreement.

Semantically, wywołanymi conveys that several elements or phenomena were induced or produced by an external cause or factor. It can carry a neutral or technical tone, depending on the surrounding vocabulary, and is often found in descriptions of effects, results, or responses in scientific, legal, or policy-related texts. The nuance is similar to other past participles formed from wywołać, but the instrumental plural form emphasizes the means or agents acting upon multiple targets.

See also: wywołać, wywołanie, wywołany.