wyrytych

Wyrytych is a Polish adjective form derived from the verb wyryć, meaning to engrave, carve, or scratch into a surface. Wyrytych is the genitive plural and accusative plural form of wyryty, and it functions as a participial adjective describing inscriptions or marks that have been cut or etched. The expression occurs mainly in historical, archaeological, and epigraphic contexts, where inscriptions on stone, metal, wood, or other materials are described as wyrytych.

Etymology: The term comes from wyryć, itself from a Proto-Slavic root ryti meaning to dig or carve. The participial suffix -tych marks it as agreeing with the noun it modifies and places it in a specific case and number.

Usage notes: In modern Polish, wyrytych is not used as a stand-alone noun; it inflects to agree with the noun it describes. Related forms include wyryty (masc. singular), wyryta (fem. singular), and wyryte (neut. singular or plural), depending on gender and number of the noun. The word is most commonly found in formal writing, field reports, catalogues, and epigraphic descriptions of inscriptions.

See also: wyryć; epigrafia; inskrypcje; rzeźba.