wigwam

A wigwam is a traditional dome-shaped dwelling historically used by various Indigenous peoples of North America, particularly those in the northeastern Woodlands. These structures were typically constructed from bent saplings or poles forming a framework, over which materials like bark, mats, or animal hides were stretched. The exact materials and construction methods varied significantly among different tribes and regions, reflecting local resources and cultural practices. Wigwams were generally semi-permanent or seasonal dwellings, adaptable to the needs of mobile hunting and gathering societies. Their size could range from small, individual dwellings to larger communal structures. The shape provided stability against wind and allowed for efficient heating and cooling. While the term "wigwam" is widely recognized, many Indigenous groups had their own specific names for these homes, such as "wickiup" or "wiigiwaam." Today, while not as commonly used for primary habitation, wigwams remain an important cultural symbol and are sometimes recreated for educational or ceremonial purposes.