wigeons

Wigeons are a group of birds in the family Columbidae, which also includes doves. The term "pigeon" is commonly used for the larger species in the family, while "dove" is typically used for smaller species. However, the distinction is not strictly scientific. Pigeons are found worldwide, inhabiting urban environments as well as forests, cliffs, and savannas. They are well-known for their excellent homing abilities, which led to their historical use as messenger birds.

These birds are characterized by their plump bodies, short necks, and slender bills. Their plumage varies greatly depending on the species, ranging from iridescent greens and purples to muted browns and grays. Many species have distinctive markings on their wings or tails. Pigeons are primarily seed-eaters, but also consume fruits and occasionally insects. They typically build simple nests from twigs and other debris, often in sheltered locations.

The most common species encountered in many parts of the world is the rock pigeon (Columba livia), also known as the feral pigeon. This species has been extensively domesticated and has spread globally, often thriving in close proximity to humans. Other notable species include the passenger pigeon, which was once incredibly abundant in North America but is now extinct, and the wood pigeon, a large species common in Europe and Asia. Pigeons are social birds and often gather in flocks, especially when foraging or roosting.