widersetzliche

Widersetzliche is a German adjective derived from widersetzen (to oppose) and the suffix -lich, meaning rebellious, defiant, or refractory. In modern usage it describes behavior, attitudes, or persons that resist authority, norms, or orders. The term is relatively formal and appears mainly in written or descriptive contexts, including historical, sociological, or literary texts.

As a noun, the form can be capitalized as Widersetzliche and used to refer to a person who resists. The masculine, feminine, and plural inflections exist: der Widersetzliche (male), die Widersetzliche (female), die Widersetzlichen (plural). The noun usage is uncommon today and would typically be replaced by more common terms such as Widerständiger, Widerständler, Rebell, or Nichtkonformer, depending on nuance.

Usage notes and nuance: widersetzlich as an adjective emphasizes personal attitude and behavior, while broader terms like Widerstand or Widerständigkeit focus on collective or organized opposition. Synonyms include widerständig, widersetzend, and nonkonformistisch, with varying connotations from stubborn noncompliance to principled defiance. In phrases, you might encounter examples such as eine widersetzliche Haltung (a defiant attitude) or ein widersetzlicher Beamter (a recalcitrant official).

See also: Widerstand (resistance), Widerständigkeit (resistance/vigilance), Nonkonformismus (nonconformism). The term Widersetzliche remains relatively rare in everyday language, with more common expressions used to convey similar meanings.