Haltung

Haltung (from halten 'to hold') is a German noun with multiple related meanings. In general it denotes the act of maintaining a position, either physical or abstract. Translated into English as posture, bearing, stance, or attitude, depending on context.

Physical meaning: Körperhaltung refers to the alignment and position of the human body, including spine, head, and limbs. It is relevant in fields such as ergonomics, sports, and medicine; poor Haltung can contribute to back pain and musculoskeletal issues. Good Haltung involves symmetry, stability, and alignment.

Figurative meaning: Haltung also denotes a mental, ethical, or political stance toward issues, people, or life in general. Phrases such as 'eine klare Haltung zeigen' or 'Haltung bewahren' are common. This sense emphasizes intentional attitude more than a momentary mood; it can be scrutinized for authenticity or consistency.

Other uses: In philosophy and cultural studies, Haltung is used to describe an individual's or group's stance or ethos; in arts and media, critics speak of the 'Haltung' of a character, artist, or representation—how they present themselves or how they are construed by others.